Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro lanzeru la mzinda, nyali zanzeru zamsewu zakopa chidwi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo njira zowunikira panja zokhala ndi kasamalidwe kanzeru zakhala malo otentha kwambiri pakuwongolera nyali zamsewu.Magetsi am'misewu anzeru amanyamula zofuna zachitetezo cha mzindawo, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ndikuwongolera, ndipo adutsa zaka zopitilira 7 zachitukuko.Nyali yanzeru yamsewu imagwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe ka B/S ndipo imapezeka mwachindunji kudzera pa intaneti.Woyang'anira wapakati amatengera kapangidwe kake, amathandizira kuwongolera kwa loop, kumathandizira kukulitsa ntchito yowongolera nyali imodzi, ndikuwongoleranso kasamalidwe ndi kuwongolera nyali zamsewu.
Zowawa za msika
1. Pamanja, kuwongolera kuwala, kuwongolera koloko: kukhudzidwa mosavuta ndi nyengo, nyengo, chilengedwe komanso zinthu zaumunthu.Nthawi zambiri sichimayatsidwa nthawi yomwe imayenera kukhala yowala, ndipo ikayenera kuzimitsidwa, sichitha, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwononga mphamvu komanso kulemetsa ndalama.
2. Sizingatheke kusintha patali nthawi yosinthira magetsi: sizingatheke kusintha nthawi ndikusintha nthawi yosinthira malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili (nyengo yosintha mwadzidzidzi, zochitika zazikulu, zikondwerero), komanso kuwala kwa LED sikungatheke. kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kupulumutsa mphamvu yachiwiri sikungatheke.
3. Palibe kuyang'anira momwe nyali zamumsewu zikuyendera: Maziko olephera makamaka amachokera ku malipoti a ogwira ntchito zapatrol ndi madandaulo a nzika, kusowa chochita, nthawi yake komanso kudalirika, komanso kulephera kuyang'anira momwe nyali zam'misewu zikuyendera mumzinda mu nthawi yeniyeni, molondola komanso momveka bwino. .
4. Kuwunika kwachidziwitso kwachidziwitso: Dipatimenti yoyang'anira ilibe mphamvu yotumizira ogwirizana, ndipo imatha kusintha kamodzi kamodzi kagawo kagawidwe ka mphamvu, zomwe sizimangotengera nthawi ndi khama, komanso kumawonjezera mwayi wolakwika wa anthu.
5. Zidazi ndizosavuta kutaya ndipo cholakwacho sichikhoza kupezeka: sizingatheke kupeza molondola chingwe chobedwa, kapu ya nyali yobedwa ndi dera lotseguka.Izi zikachitika, zibweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma ndikukhudza moyo wabwinobwino komanso chitetezo chaulendo wa nzika.
Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito nyali zamsewu za Smart
Pakali pano, matekinoloje olumikizirana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyali zanzeru zamsewu makamaka akuphatikizapo PLC, ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa, ndi zina zotero. Ukadaulo uwu sungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za "kulumikizana" kwa nyali za mumsewu zomwe zimagawidwa kulikonse, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe nyali zanzeru zamsewu zili nazo. sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito pamlingo waukulu.
Choyamba, matekinoloje monga PLC, ZigBee, SigFox, ndi LoRa akuyenera kupanga maukonde awoawo, kuphatikiza kafukufuku, kukonzekera, mayendedwe, kukhazikitsa, kutumiza, kukhathamiritsa, ndipo amayenera kusamalidwa atamangidwa, kotero kuti ndizovuta komanso osakwanira kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chachiwiri, maukonde ogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga PLC, ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa, ndi zina zotero ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa, amatha kusokonezedwa, ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosadalirika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika kopambana kapena kutsika kwa mgwirizano, monga: ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa, ndi zina zotero, gwiritsani ntchito chilolezo chopanda chilolezo Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi, kusokonezeka kwafupipafupi komweko kumakhala kwakukulu, chizindikirocho ndi chosadalirika kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yotumizira imakhala yochepa, komanso kuphimba kumakhala kovutirapo;ndi chonyamulira chamagetsi cha PLC nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ma harmonics ambiri, ndipo chizindikirocho chimachepa msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizindikiro cha PLC chisasunthike komanso chosadalirika.
Chachitatu, matekinoloje awa ndi akale ndipo akufunika kusinthidwa, kapena ndi matekinoloje aumwini omwe ali ndi vuto losatsegula.Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale PLC ndiukadaulo wakale wa intaneti wa Zinthu, pali zopinga zaukadaulo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kudutsa.Mwachitsanzo, ndizovuta kuwoloka kabati yogawa mphamvu kuti muwonjezere kuwongolera kwa olamulira apakati, kotero kusinthika kwaukadaulo kulinso kochepa;ZigBee, SigFox, LoRa Ambiri aiwo ndi ma protocol achinsinsi ndipo ali ndi zoletsa zambiri pakutsegula kokhazikika;ngakhale 2G (GPRS) ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi anthu pa foni yam'manja, pakadali pano ikuchoka pa intaneti.
Njira yothetsera nyali ya Smart Street
Yankho la nyali zanzeru mumsewu ndi mtundu wazinthu zanzeru za IoT zomwe zimaphatikizira zida zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo.Imayang'anizana ndi zosowa zenizeni zamatawuni, imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulirana monga NB-IoT, 2G/3G/4G, LORA, ndi CHIKWANGWANI chowoneka bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zosowa zamakasitomala, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mozama njira zazidziwitso pamitengo yowunikira mumsewu kuti akhazikitse mwayi wofikira. mafotokozedwe, Gwirizanitsani mawonekedwe onse a hardware wosanjikiza, kuzindikira kuwongolera mwanzeru kwa kuyatsa mumsewu, kuyang'anira zenizeni zakumidzi, malo opanda zingwe a WiFi, kuyang'anira makanema, makina owongolera zidziwitso, ndi mwayi wofikira kumalo osiyanasiyana owonera, ndikuyala maziko abwino a kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti ena anzeru a mzinda Kwenikweni, kuthetsa bwino vuto la kuphatikiza zinthu zakumidzi.Pangani zomanga mzindawo kukhala zasayansi kwambiri, kasamalidwe koyenera, ntchito zosavuta, komanso sewerani gawo lachigoba la magetsi am'misewu m'mizinda yanzeru.
Zowunikira zothetsera
NB-IoT idachokera ku 4G.Ndiukadaulo wapaintaneti wa Zinthu wopangidwira kulumikizana kwakukulu.Zimalola kuti magetsi a mumsewu agwirizane nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse, ndipo amazindikira mwamsanga "kulumikizana" kwakukulu.Phindu lalikulu likuwonekera: palibe maukonde odzipangira okha, osadzisamalira;Kudalirika kwakukulu;Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yofananira, ndikuthandizira kusinthika kosalala mpaka 5G.
1. Zopanda maukonde odzipangira okha komanso kudzisamalira: Poyerekeza ndi njira ya PLC/ZigBee/Sigfox/LoRa ya "distributed self-built network", magetsi a mumsewu a NB-IoT amagwiritsa ntchito netiweki, ndipo magetsi a mumsewu ndi plug-ndi. -sewerani ndikudutsa "hop imodzi" Deta imatumizidwa ku nsanja yamtambo yoyang'anira nyali m'njira.Momwe netiweki ya opareshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zokonzetsera pambuyo pake zimachotsedwa, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa netiweki ndi udindo wa wogwiritsa ntchito telecom.
2. Kasamalidwe kowoneka bwino, kuyang'anira nyali zapamsewu pa intaneti, ndi kasamalidwe ka mawonekedwe a GIS a njira yosadziwika bwino ya mneneri wolakwa, munthu m'modzi amatha kuyang'anira masauzande a nyali zapamsewu mu midadada ingapo, kuchuluka kwa nyali zamsewu mu chipika chilichonse, mawonekedwe a nyali mumsewu, kukhazikitsa. malo, ndi unsembe Nthawi ndi zina zambiri zomveka pang'ono.
3. Kudalirika kwakukulu: Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ovomerezeka, ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza.Poyerekeza ndi 85% kugwirizana kwa intaneti kwa ZigBee / Sigfox / LoRa, NB-IoT ikhoza kutsimikizira kuti 99.9% yopeza bwino, kotero ndi yodalirika Kugonana Kwapamwamba.
4. Kuwongolera kwanzeru kwamagulu angapo, chitetezo chamagulu ambiri, komanso kudalirika
Magetsi apamsewu achikhalidwe amatengera njira yapakati, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwongolera molondola mumsewu umodzi.Kuwongolera kwanzeru kwamagawo angapo kumachepetsa kudalira kwa magetsi a mumsewu pamaneti owongolera kwambiri.
5. Kutsegula kwamitundu yambiri, kujambula mapulani a mzinda wanzeru
Chip chowongolera chokhazikika chikhoza kupangidwa potengera njira yotseguka yopepuka yopepuka ya Liteos, ndipo zida zochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana zimatha kulumikizana;kuzindikira kulumikizana konsekonse ndi zamayendedwe anzeru, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, ndi ulamuliro wamatauni, ndikupereka zidziwitso zazikulu za kayendetsedwe ka matauni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-16-2021